Comandante Cappellini (1939)

Версия 11:13, 6 января 2021

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Итальянская подводная лодка со сложной судьбой.

|Ship image=File:Germany submarine UIT24 in 1944.jpg |Ship image size=300px |Ship caption=German submarine UIT24 in the Inland Sea, Japan, August, 1944. }} Шаблон:Infobox ship career Шаблон:Infobox ship career Шаблон:Infobox ship career Шаблон:Infobox ship characteristics |}

Comandante Cappellini was a World War II Italian Шаблон:sclass- built for the Italian Royal Navy (итал. Regia Marina). After Italy's surrender, the submarine was captured by the Japanese and handed over to Germany as UIT-24. Following the capitulation of Germany, the Japanese integrated the boat into their fleet as I-503 (яп. 伊号第五百三潜水艦). Following the end of the war, the United States scuttled the submarine in 1946.

Service history

Operating under the BETASOM command, Comandante Cappellini made war patrols in the Atlantic Ocean sinking or damaging 31,000 tons of enemy shipping. She participated in the rescue of the survivors of the Шаблон:RMS in September 1942. Was later converted to the transport of strategic materials to and from Japan.^[1] After Italy's capitulation in 1943, the submarine was captured by the Imperial Japanese Navy and handed over to Germany at Sabang on 10 September 1943. Commissioned into the Kriegsmarine as foreign U-boat UIT-24 and assigned to 12th U-boat Flotilla with a mixed Italian and German crew. She remained in the Pacific despite failed attempts to return to the 12th flotilla base at Bordeaux, France.

At Germany's surrender in May 1945, the submarine was taken over and commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy as I-503 (its crew now a mixture of Italians, Germans, and Japanese) and shuttled between ports as a transport submarine. At Japan's surrender in August 1945, she was seized by the United States Navy, which scuttled her off Kobe on 16 April 1946.

In fiction

Cappellini is mentioned (and seen briefly in some scenes) in the 2011 TV movie The Sinking of the Laconia.

References

↑ {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}

Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:Marcello class submarines Шаблон:WWIIItalianShips Шаблон:Foreign U-boats Шаблон:1946 shipwrecks

Шаблон:coord missing

[1] {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}

[1]

@@ Строка 1: / Строка 1: @@
 {{Конкурс|С|15|[[Участник:ARBSEdotNET:ru|ARBSEdotNET:ru]] ([[Обсуждение участника:ARBSEdotNET:ru|обсуждение]])}}
 Итальянская подводная лодка со сложной судьбой.
+|Ship image=File:Germany submarine UIT24 in 1944.jpg
+|Ship image size=300px
+|Ship caption=German submarine ''UIT24'' in the Inland Sea, Japan, August, 1944.
+}}
+{{Infobox ship career
+|Hide header=
+|Ship country=Kingdom of Italy
+|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Italy}}
+|Ship name= ''Comandante Cappellini''
+|Ship ordered=
+|Ship awarded=
+|Ship builder=
+|Ship original cost=
+|Ship laid down=
+|Ship launched= 14 May 1939
+|Ship completed=
+|Ship acquired=
+|Ship commissioned= 23 September 1939
+|Ship renamed=''Aquilla III'', May 1943
+|Ship struck=
+|Ship homeport=
+|Ship identification=
+|Ship fate= Captured by Japan, 10 September 1943, and handed over to Germany
+|Ship notes=
+|Ship badge=
+}}
+{{Infobox ship career
+|Hide header=title
+|Ship country= [[Nazi Germany]]
+|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}
+|Ship name= ''UIT-24''
+|Ship acquired= September 1943
+|Ship commissioned=
+|Ship homeport=
+|Ship identification=
+|Ship fate= Incorporated into Japanese Navy after German surrender in May 1945
+|Ship notes=Mixed Italian/German crew
+|Ship badge=
+}}
+{{Infobox ship career
+|Hide header=title
+|Ship country= [[Empire of Japan]]
+|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Japan|naval}}
+|Ship name= ''I-503''
+|Ship acquired=May 1945
+|Ship commissioned=
+|Ship struck=
+|Ship homeport=
+|Ship identification=
+|Ship fate= Captured by the U.S. Navy in August 1945, and scuttled, 16 April 1946
+|Ship notes=Mixed Italian/Japanese/German crew
+|Ship badge=
+}}
+{{Infobox ship characteristics
+|Hide header=
+|Header caption=
+|Ship class={{sclass-|Marcello|submarine|3}}
+|Ship type=
+|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1060|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced
+*{{convert|1313|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged
+|Ship length= {{convert|73|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
+|Ship beam= {{convert|7.19|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
+|Ship height=
+|Ship draught= {{convert|5.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
+|Ship depth=
+|Ship propulsion=*[[Diesel-electric]]
+*2 × [[Fiat]] [[diesel engine]]s
+*2 × [[Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico|CRDA]] [[electric motor]]s
+|Ship speed=*{{convert|17.4|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
+*{{convert|8|kn|lk=in}} submerged
+|Ship range=
+|Ship endurance=
+|Ship complement=58
+|Ship sensors=
+|Ship armament=*8 × {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (4 bow, 4 stern)
+*2 × [[Škoda 10 cm K10#OTO 100.2F47 History|{{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|0}}/47]] caliber guns
+*4 × [[Breda Model 1931 machine gun|{{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}}]] machine guns
+|Ship notes=
+}}
+|}
+'''''Comandante Cappellini''''' was a [[World War II]] Italian {{sclass-|Marcello|submarine}} built for the [[Italian Royal Navy]] ({{lang-it|Regia Marina}}). After Italy's surrender, the submarine was captured by the Japanese and handed over to Germany as '''''UIT-24'''''. Following the capitulation of Germany, the Japanese integrated the boat into their fleet as '''''I-503''''' ({{lang-ja|伊号第五百三潜水艦}}). Following the end of the war, the United States scuttled the submarine in 1946.
+==Service history==
+Operating under the [[BETASOM]] command, ''Comandante Cappellini'' made war patrols in the Atlantic Ocean sinking or damaging 31,000 tons of enemy shipping. She participated in the rescue of the survivors of the {{RMS|Laconia|1921|2}} in September 1942. Was later converted to the transport of [[strategic material]]s to and from Japan.<ref>{{cite book|first=Eberhard |last=Rössler |title=Die deutschen U-Kreuzer und Transport-U-Boote |publisher=Bernard & Graefe Verlag |location=Bonn|date=2003 |isbn=3-7637-6246-9}}</ref>
+After Italy's capitulation in 1943, the submarine was captured by the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] and handed over to Germany at [[Sabang, Indonesia|Sabang]] on 10 September 1943. Commissioned into the ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' as [[foreign U-boat]] ''UIT-24'' and assigned to [[12th U-boat Flotilla]] with a mixed Italian and German crew. She remained in the Pacific despite failed attempts to return to the 12th flotilla base at [[Bordeaux]], France.
+At Germany's surrender in May 1945, the submarine was taken over and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] into the Imperial Japanese Navy as ''I-503 ''(its crew now a mixture of Italians, Germans, and Japanese) and shuttled between ports as a transport submarine.  At Japan's surrender in August 1945, she was seized by the [[United States Navy]], which [[scuttling|scuttled]] her off [[Kobe]] on 16 April 1946.
+==In fiction==
+''Cappellini'' is mentioned (and seen briefly in some scenes) in the 2011 TV movie ''[[The Sinking of the Laconia]]''.
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
+==Bibliography==
+*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
+*{{cite book
+|last1=Gröner
+|first1=Erich
+|last2=Jung
+|first2=Dieter
+|last3=Maass
+|first3=Martin
+|translator-last1=Thomas
+|translator-first1=Keith
+|translator-last2=Magowan
+|translator-first2=Rachel
+|year=1991
+|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
+|volume=2
+|work=German Warships 1815–1945
+|location=London
+|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
+|isbn=0-85177-593-4
+|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
+}}
+* {{cite book|first=Erminio |last=Bagnasco |title=Submarines of World War Two |publisher=Cassell & Co |location=London |date=1977 |isbn=1-85409-532-3}}
+==External links==
+* [//www.combinedfleet.com/I-503.htm Submarine I-503: Tabular Record of Movement]
+* [//www.regiamarina.net/detail_text_with_list.asp?nid=84&lid=1&cid=14 ''Comandante Cappellini'' at regiamarina.net]
+* [//www.uboataces.com/articles-fareast-boats3.shtml About ''Comandante Cappellini'' as transport submarine to Singapore]
+{{Marcello class submarines}}
+{{WWIIItalianShips}}
+{{Foreign U-boats}}
+{{1946 shipwrecks}}
+{{coord missing|Pacific Ocean}}

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Comandante Cappellini (1939)

Версия 11:13, 6 января 2021

Содержание

Service history

In fiction

References

Bibliography

External links