Эван-Томас, Хью

Версия 12:52, 15 ноября 2014

Хью Эван-Томас

Годы жизни	1862 — 1928
Место рождения	Кранмерс, графство Суррэй
Гражданство	Великобритания
Годы службы	1877 — 1924

Вершина карьеры

Вице-адмирал

Происхождение

Хью Эван-Томас родился 25 октября 1862 года в Кланмерс, в графстве Суррей. Он был пятым ребенком в семье. Отец Хью, Чарльз Томас (он сменил фамилию семьи на Эван-Томас в 1878 году) был адвокатом и местным политиком, мать, Кара Пирсон, происходила из семьи с богатыми военно-морскими традициями. В семье было восемь детей, и несмотря на то, что Эван-Томасам принадлежало три поместья в Уэльсе, ее нельзя было назвать богатой, и Хью всю жизнь приходилось рассчитывать на собственный заработок.

Карьера

Начало карьеры

В июне 1875 году Хью первый раз попытался поступить в ряды Королевских ВМС, но неудачно. В ноябре он сделал еще одну попытку и прошел экзамены, заняв 32-е место среди 34 успешных кандидатов. по итогам Хью был зачислен на учебный корабль HMS Britannia. Во время службы на корабле он подружился с двумя внуками Королевы Виктории - принцами Альбертом Виктором и Джорджем. В феврале 1878 года Эван-Томас был переведен на корабль HMS Swiftsure, в августе этого же года - на HMS Monarch. В 1879 году молодой офицер был включен в команду корвета HMS Bacchante, на котором два принца совершили три круиза: по Средиземноморью и в Америку, в Испанию и Ирландию, и кругосветное плавание. Самым опасным моментом в плаваниях было попадание в шторм к западу от Австралии, когда у корабля был поврежден руль. Эван-Томас был одним из немногих людей, которые близко сошлись с принцами, и регулярно участвовал в их экспедициях на берег. Весной 1882 года HMS Bacchante вернулся в Европу, и 6 июня 1862 года Эван-Томас покинул корабль, будучи произведенным в младшие лейтенанты.

Эван-Томас провел 7 месяцев в Королевском Морском колледже в Гринвиче на лейтенантских курсах, где познакомился с Джоном Джеллико HMS Bacchante Evan-Thomas spent seven months at the Royal Naval college, Greenwich on a lieutenants training course, where he became friendly with Lieutenant John Jellicoe (later first sea lord and commander of the British fleet during World War I). He then attended a gunnery course at HMS Excellent, then commanded by John Fisher. Evan-Thomas continued to write to the princes during 1883, visiting prince Edward at Sandringham and at Trinity college (George was at sea). In 1883 he was promoted to Lieutenant; prince George wrote congratulating him and observing that his father had been pressing the lords of the admiralty for the promotion. Prince Edward wrote, mentioning that he had suggested to Lord Alcester that Evan-Thomas would like a posting to HMS Sultan, while Dalton persuaded the Prince of Wales to recommend Evan-Thomas for a posting to the Royal yacht. The first naval lord Astley Cooper Key declined the prince's recommendation, proposing his own son for the Royal yacht instead. However, he did obtain the posting to Sultan, where he served for 31 months until an illness forced his return to England on half pay for six months. Sultan had three captains during his time aboard, the last Richard King describing him as 'a thorough seaman and most efficient officer in every way. Active and zealous.'[7]

Thomas now took up a posting to HMS Bellerophon as flag-lieutenant to his cousin, Rear Admiral Sir Algernon Lyons, which had been arranged before his illness. A letter to prince George noted that he was still not fully recovered, hoping that the climate in Bermuda would be good for him. He remained on Bellerophon for nine months, before returning to England for ten months, again on half pay for health reasons. In August 1888 he was sent to the sail training ship, HMS St Vincent, from which home leave was possible and he assisted in his father's election campaign to the local council. In spring 1889 he attended Excellent for a gunnery course, and then Vernon for torpedo training. Prince George also attended at the same time. In 1889 he served briefly on HMS Camperdown, before a permanent posting to her in December when she sailed to the Mediterranean as flagship to Vice Admiral Sir Anthony Hiley Hoskins. In May 1890 the ship was 'swapped' for HMS Victoria, which had been intended to serve as flagship, but whose construction had been delayed. The crews of the two ships changed places, with Camperdown returning to the Channel fleet. Hoskins was impressed with Evan-Thomas' performance, placing him in charge of arrangements for refloating Victoria after she ran aground in the Gulf of Corinth in February 1891. Hoskins was in the habit of leaving the bridge during manoeuvres, so that his junior officers would get a chance acting as admiral to complete them.[8]

On 14 January 1892 a telegram arrived on Victoria advising of the death of prince Edward and as officer of the watch, Evan-Thomas was responsible for ordering flags to half mast. A few weeks later he was transferred to the royal yacht HMY Osborne at prince George's request. The ship was unready for sea due to problems with supplying boilers, leaving Thomas with little to do. George, however, received command of HMS Melampus. Prince George had received rapid promotions and was thus commander of the ship with much less experience than would normally be the case. In such circumstances, it was normal to appoint an older officer as first lieutenant, but instead the post went to Evan-Thomas. Other officers were also selected from friends of the prince. As a new ship, Melampus was commissioned in June 1892, proceeded to trials off Ireland and then took part in the Cowes week naval review. The ship received creditable reports, and Evan-Thomas was commended in the admiralty formal report for his part in preparing the ship. The ship's company was then disbanded, with Evan-Thomas returning to duties on Osborne, captained by Archibald Berkeley Milne.[9]

Prince Albert Victor c.1885 Osborne remained out of service throughout 1892, giving Evan-Thomas plenty of time for shore leave. In February 1893, Osborne sailed for Genoa where they met prince George, his mother and sisters for a royal tour of the Mediterranean. Evan Thomas, with other officers, frequently accompanied the royal party ashore. In a relatively small ship he was required to stand sea watches, but also had direct responsibility for all details of ensuring royal life ran smoothly. The ship returned to England on 3 June. Milne reported he was 'a zealous and hardworking officer and in every way to my satisfaction'.[10]

Награды

Семья

Увековечивание памяти

Источники и литература

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Примечания